Occupational Vaccinations
Some occupations, particularly those associated with healthcare, have an increased risk of exposure to diseases that can be prevented by vaccination.
Under the Health and Safety at Work Act (HSWA) 1974, employers have a duty to offer pre-exposure immunisations to these employees. Broadly, vaccinations may be required for workers who:
- Handle human pathogens, blood, serum or tissue specimens
- Are in contact with human or animal waste
- Work in mortuaries or handle human remains
- Are involved in fieldwork overseas
- Are required to travel overseas
Common occupational vaccinations include BCG, Hepatitis A and B, Influenza, MMR, Meningitis, Tetanus, Diphtheria, Polio, and Varicella (Chicken Pox).
Additionally, staff who work with vulnerable patients, particularly those who are immuno-compromised may be at risk of transmitting vaccine-preventable infectious diseases to their patients. Employers may want to consider vaccinating workers against common diseases like Seasonal Influenza, Measles, Mumps, Pertussis, Rubella, Tuberculosis and Varicella to protect their patients from infection.
Although workers will commonly have received vaccinations against many of these diseases as part of the NHS childhood immunisation programme, it may be necessary to have booster jabs to ensure maximum immunity is maintained.